Lineage. Constituted 31 Air Rescue Squadron on 17 Oct 1952. Activated on 14 Nov 1952. Discontinued on 18 Sep 1960. Organized on 8 Jul 1963. Redesignated 31 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 8 Jan 1966. Inactivated on 1 Jul 1975. Activated on 8 Jan 1981. Redesignated 31 Special Operations Squadron on 6 Apr 1989. Inactivated on 31 Aug 2001. Redesignated 31 Rescue Squadron on 16 May 2003. Activated on 31 Jul 2003.
Assignments. 2 Air Rescue Group, 14 Nov 1952; Air Rescue Service, 24 Jun 1958-18 Sep 1960. Air Rescue (later, Aerospace Rescue and Recovery) Service, 8 Jul 1963 (attached to Pacific Air Rescue [later, Pacific Aerospace Rescue and Recovery] Center, 8 Jul 1963-31 Mar 1967); Pacific Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Center (later, 41 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing), 1 Apr 1967-1 Jul 1975. 41 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing, 8 Jan 1981; 353 Special Operations Wing (later, 353 Special Operations Group) 6 Apr 1989-31 Aug 2001. 18 Operations Group, 31 Jul 2003-.
Stations. Clark AB, Philippines, 14 Nov 1952; Naha AB, Okinawa, 12-18 Sep 1960. Clark AB, Philippines, 8 Jul 1963-1 Jul 1975. Clark AB, Philippines, 8 Jan 1981; Marine Corps Air Station, Futemna, Okinawa, Japan, 29 Jun 1991; Osan AB, South Korea, Jul 1992-31 Aug 2001. Kadena AB, Japan, 31 Jul 2003-.
Commanders. Maj Sherwin G. Desens, c. 14 Nov 1952-unkn; Lt Col Edward P. Langebartel, by Jun 1955; Lt Col Frank M. Allen, 21 Jun 1955; Maj Reuben J. Brown Jr., 1 Jul 1956; Maj Frederick E. Weigand, 26 Jul 1956; Lt Col George P. Bahler, 6 Sep 1956; Lt Col Felix G. Brenner, 1 Apr 1958; Maj Alexander S. Sherry, c. Jun 1960; Maj Willard D. Welch, by Jul 1960; Lt Col Ernest M. Magee, c. 27 Jul-c. 18 Sep 1960; none (not manned) 18 Sep 1960-7 Jul 1963; Maj Cortez C. Brown, 8 Jul 1963; Lt Col Gardner W. Kendall, 25 Aug 1963; Lt Col Karol F. Rybos, 29 May 1965; Lt Col Melbourne J. Nibe, 2 Aug 1966; Lt Col George C. Pinyerd, 2 Jun 1968; Lt Col Robert Galt Jr., 6 Jun 1970; Lt Col James J. Krajicek Jr., 30 Jun 1970; Lt Col Carl W. Olsson, c. Jul 1972; Lt Col Herbert D. Kalen, 1 Jan 1975; Lt Col Richard H. Smith, 24 Jan-1 Jul 1975. Lt Col Doyle W. Krauss, 8 Jan 1981; Lt Col Robert P. Starnes, 19 Jun 1981; Lt Col Robert M. Stankovich, 12 Jun 1984; Lt Col Thomas C. Marsh, 12 May 1986; Lt Col Dale J. Cook, 18 May 1988; Lt Col Lee T. Massey, 14 Aug 1990; Lt Col Eugene A. Correll, 18 Dec 1991; Lt Col Craig R. Jensen, 20 Dec 1993; Lt Col Bob L. Hunt, 13 Dec 1994; Lt Col Lyle M. Koenig Jr., 7 Jul 1995; Lt Col Clayton P. Spriet, 26 Jul 1996; Lt Col Steven F. Dreyer, 4 Aug 1997; Lt Col T. Tracey Goetz, 3 Aug 1998; Lt Col Steven R. Otto, 16 Jul 1999; Lt Col Brendan G. Clare, 30 Jun 2000-30 Jun 2001; unkn, Jul-31 Aug 2001. Maj Coy Speer, 31 Jul 2003; Maj Charles E. Metrolis Jr., 24 Jun 2005-.
Aircraft. SA-16, 1952-1960; H-19, 1952-1955; SH-19, 1955-1960. HH-19, 1963-1964; HC-54, 1964-1965; HH-43, 1964-1970, 1971-1972; HC-97, 1965-1966; HC-130, 1966-1975; HH-3, 1968-1975. HH-3, 1981-1990; CH-3, 1981-1990; MH-53, 1990-2001; MH-47, 2001.
Operations. Combat rescue in Southeast Asia, 1965-1966. Operated Joint Rescue Coordination Center for Thirteenth Air Force, Apr 1967-Jul 1975. Supported evacuation of Saigon, South Vietnam, flying 108 hours in combat search and rescue, Feb-May 1975. Provided rotary wing search and rescue capabilities in Southwest Pacific area, 1981-1989, and rotary wing unconventional warfare and special operations resources in the Far East, 1990-2001. Operated no aircraft; served as all-parachute jump unit, 2003-.
Service Streamers. None.
Campaign Streamers. None.
Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers. None.
Decorations. Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device: 12 Feb-17 May 1975. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jul 1964-30 Jun 1966; 1 Jul 1966-31 May 1968; 1 Jun 1969-31 May 1971; 1 Jun 1971-31 May 1973; 1 Jun 1973-31 May 1975; [8 Jan]-15 Jun 1981; 1 Apr 1984-31 Mar 1986; 1 Apr 1986-31 Mar 1988; 6 Apr 1989-5 Apr 1991; 1 Jun 1993-31 May 1995; 1 Sep 1995-31 Aug 1997; 16 Oct 1998-31 May 2000; 13 Oct 2000-[31 Aug 2001]; 31 Jul 2003-30 Sep 2004. Meritorious Unit Citation (Navy): 1 Jul 1967-26 Jul 1969. Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 1 Apr 1966-17 Jan 1967. Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation: 21 Jul-15 Aug 1972.
Lineage, Assignments, Stations, and Honors through 17 Oct 2007.
Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through Oct 2007.
Supersedes statement prepared on 14 Jul 2003.
Emblem. Approved 15 Sep 1993; latest rendering, 5 Sep 2019.
Prepared by Patsy Robertson.
Reviewed by Daniel Haulman.